You who read this site and participate in the discussions are an endless source of inspiration to me. This is true in many ways, but most literally in that when you ask deeply insightful questions, you often give me great ideas for posts about writing topics!
A few months ago, I asked you all to tell me what kind of posts you’d like me to write in the future, and the response was tremendous. Thank you for all the great ideas! I have already posted on some of the topics you suggested and will continue to do so throughout next year.
As I’ve been going through the list of your questions, I’ve been noticing that quite a few are asking for topics I’ve already covered. Because the site is always welcoming new visitors and because, after 15 years and almost 1,600 posts, it is quite comprehensive, I wanted to take this opportunity to respond to some of these queries by creating an easy-to-scan list with links to articles I’ve already published on these writing topics.
>>See this post for more of the site’s resources that you may not know about.
Also, for those who are unaware, the site is very searchable. If you’re looking for a particular topic, just use the search bar. If you’re on a computer, this will show up at the top of the right-hand toolbar (just above my headshot).
If you’re on a mobile device, you’ll need to scroll down, almost all the way to the bottom (again, it will be just above my headshot).
You can also access articles by category (such as Characters, Dialogue, POV, etc.), using the drop-down menu entitled Categories, which you can find toward the bottom of the right-hand column (on a computer) or at the bottom of your screen (on a mobile device).
You can also check out “The Ultimate Glossary of Writing Terms,” an extensive list that includes both definitions and links to relative articles.
Now, without further ado, here are some of your questions and the posts that may help you answer them.
Table of Contents
- Rewriting to Adjust Word Count
- Historical Research
- Self-Publishing and Self-Editing
- Death Scenes
- Action Scenes
- Heroine’s Journey
- Outlining Your Novel
- Pacing
- Tools
- Second Act
- Conflict
- Theme
- Revision
- Writing Funny Characters
- Daydreaming
- Novel Doubts
- Deciding Which Idea to Write
- Subplots
- Titles
- Subtext
Rewriting to Adjust Word Count
Anne: I’d like to learn how to rewrite/edit a large manuscript (115,000 words) into a tight 75,000 words.
- 5 Ways to Trim Your Book’s Word Count, Pt. 1 of 2
- 5 (More) Ways to Trim Your Book’s Word Count, Pt. 2 of 2
sanityisuseless: How do you lengthen your novel? (I can’t seem to break even 20K on my novel.)
Historical Research
bertram1414: I’d like to learn about historical research, tbh, but I don’t know where to look.
- 7 Easy Ways to Research a Historical Novel
- Novel Research: 12 Ways to Ace Your Book
- How to Research Your Book Smarter, Instead of Harder
- 5 Tips for Maximizing Your Novel Research
Self-Publishing and Self-Editing
Jason P: I’d love to see updated self-publishing info and more on self-editing.
- 15 Steps to Self-Publish Your Book
- The 6-Part Process to Successfully Self-Publishing Your Book
- How I Self-Edit My Novels: 15 Steps From First Draft to Publication
- How to Edit Fiction: Watch Me Correct My Own Story in Real Time
Death Scenes
confidential writer: One thing that would be really helpful is if you wrote a post about how to write solid death scenes or scenes of a similar dramatic level without them being mellodramatic.
- How to Kill a Character—And Avoid Hate Mail
- How to Write a Gut-Wrenching Tragic Scene—Thanks to One Surprising Detail!
Action Scenes
confidential writer: Also, maybe something about how to write good action scenes (like chases, duels, etc).
- How (Not) to Write Satisfying Action Scenes
- The Key to Writing Good Action Scenes (Hint: It’s Not Just the Action)
- The Kung Fu Panda Guide to Writing Action Scenes
- How to Write Realistic Fight Scenes
- How to Keep Your Fight Scenes Interesting
- 5 Keys to Writing Epic Battle Scenes
Heroine’s Journey
Writing Archetypal Character Arcs (affiliate link)
Elisabeth: First off, I love your blog! It has taught me so much about writing. I would love to read about the Hero’s journey, and the variations between male and female journeys.
- How to Write Archetypal Character Arcs (full series) (and there’s a book coming out this winter, so COVER REVEAL! :D)
Outlining Your Novel
Joe Copeland: Right now, my biggest interest is organizing my novel project prior to writing. I have many things I like to refer back to while writing such as character lists, character biographies, major scenes, basic plot, basic backstory, etc. I’m fashioning a list of my favorite things, but I was wondering what things you like to have before starting.
Outlining Your Novel (Amazon affiliate link)
Rick: I would like to know how (i.e. what process and tools you use ) you organize your thoughts/ideas when starting to write a book. Do you start from a big picture overview and then identify the individual scenes, or do you start from the beginning of the story and go forward in time or ? I assume you create an outline, but how do you incorporate character arcs, key plot points, etc. into the outline?
Steve: I would love to hear more about the beginnings of the process. Most specifically going from a very rough idea to a plot line and story structure. Then how you go from a simple plot line to one that has sub plots and interesting twists.
- Book: Outlining Your Novel
- Book: Outlining Your Novel Workbook
- Software: Outlining Your Novel
- How to Outline Your Novel (full series)
- The Great Novel-Writing Checklist
- 6 Tasks You’ll Love Yourself for Checking Off Your NaNo Pre-Writing List
- How I Use Scrivener to Outline My Novels
- How to Use Your Outline When Writing Your First Draft
Pacing
Xavier Basora: Pacing. What is it and how you incorpoate it in stories.
- Learn How to Pace Your Story (and Mind-Control Your Readers) in Just 8 Steps
- Here Are 5 Great Ways to Pace Your Story
- 4 Pacing Tricks to Keep Readers’ Attention
- 2 Simple Pacing Techniques That Grab Reader Emotions
- 5 Ways to Use Pacing to Write a Powerful Story
Tools
Johne Cook: I’m curious about your tools. There was a time you were using yWriter, what writing tools are you using in 2022?
- The Professional Writing Resources I Use for All Parts of the Writing and Publishing Processes (I published this two years ago, but it’s still up to date with my process)
Second Act
Structuring Your Novel (Amazon affiliate link)
Milin Joshi: Writing the 2nd act.
- Understanding the Adventure World of a Story’s Second Act
- The Secrets of Story Structure: The First Half of the Second Act
- The Secrets of Story Structure: The Second Half of the Second Act
- Creating Stunning Character Arcs: The First Half of the Second Act
- Creating Stunning Character Arcs: The Second Half of the Second Act
- How to Write a Flat Character Arc: The Second Act
- How to Write a Negative Character Arc: The Second Act
- How Story Structure Prevents “Saggy Middle” Syndrome
- What Are Pinch Points? And How Can They Make Your Book Easier to Write?
Conflict
Ardra: Please write about CONFLICT.
There seem to be two types of conflict:
-
- pleasurable to read
- hostile engagements.
For instance nice conflict includes problem solving, convincing someone, battles, mysteries, any occasion that enables the MC to display skill in an interesting way etc
Hostile engagements are unpleasant to read and leave one tired. They’re mostly centered on people being horrible to each other, aggressiveness for its own sake, internal monologue that displays envy and incompetence etc.
Insecure writers (and I realized I do this as well) tend to jump into the hardest situation possible, which is typically about people being unreasonable and aggressive. This makes for very unpleasant reading and stupid characters.
How do I internalize writing nice conflict and keep on track with it?
- Conflict in Fiction: What It Really Is and Why It’s Important to Plot
- Structuring Your Story’s Scenes: Options for Conflict in a Scene
- Creating Your Character’s Inner Conflict: Want vs. Need
- How to Create Meaningful Obstacles Via Conflict
- An Easy Way to Notch Up Your Scene Conflict
- 4 Places to Find Your Best Story Conflict
- Learn to Write Deep and Rich Story Conflict
- The Pixar Way to Think About Story Conflict
- The Four Different Types of Conflict in Dialogue
- Most Common Writing Mistakes: One-Dimensional Conflict
Theme
Writing Your Story’s Theme (Amazon affiliate link)
Amy: Can you write about how best to shape or mine ideas or theme into compelling stories
- Book: Writing Your Story’s Theme
- Deepening Your Story’s Theme With the Thematic Square
- What Is the Relationship Between Plot and Theme?
- 4 Ways to Choose a Better Theme for Your Book
- How to Write Unique Themes
Revision
Galynn D Zitnik: I am in the middle of revising my novel and it is so easy to get lost and confused. Do you have an efficient system for revising?
- 6 Tips for How to Organize Your Novel’s Edits
- Your NaNo Novel Is a Hot Mess! How to Edit Your Book
- 5 Steps to a Thorough Book Edit
Writing Funny Characters
Shelley Lea Frost: Hi Katie, thanks so much for all your wonderful advice. Your insight and the effort you put into helping others are much appreciated. Do you have any words of wisdom about writing witty characters? I love people with a sense of humour but struggle to make the jokes and repartee sound different. I only have a single small sad supply of wit and it won’t stretch enough to create characters with different voices. All my funny sounds the same. Should I continue to stalk my friends? They’re starting to look cross when I stick my phone in their faces every time someone laughs. Please give me some options. For the sake of my social life and my potential writing career.
- How to Write Funny
- 6 (More) Ways to Improve Your Book by Writing Humor
- How to Write Funny Dialogue
- The Hilarious 2-Step Plan for Writing Humor in Fiction
- 4 Ways to Write Meaningful Comedy
Daydreaming
Peter Samet: I’ve realized that I don’t daydream nearly as much as I used to. I partially blame my smartphone, which prevents me from ever getting bored, but also discourages one-on-one time with my brain. How important is daydreaming for writing, and how does one make time for it when one barely has time to write either?
- What Is Dreamzoning? (7 Steps to Finding New Story Ideas)
- 3 Ways to Learn How to Daydream Better
- How to Cultivate Daydreams
Novel Doubts
Riley G.: What do you do with a scene in a novel that you liked when you first wrote it, but don’t like so much when you reread it? And how do you know what to replace the scene with, or how do you know that a new idea to replace said scene is the right thing to replace it with? How do you deal with second thoughts when working on a manuscript?
- Writing as the Art of Thinking Clearly: 6 Steps
- 10 Steps for Working Past the “This Stinks” Blues
- Why Every Story You Write Is a Guaranteed Failure
Deciding Which Idea to Write
Miriam Harmon: Though, I used to have shiny object syndrome, now that I’ve gotten over it, I have more stories than I know how to write. Now I’m stuck wondering which of these stories I should focus on. Should I start with something easier or go for my best book idea, and which is my best book idea? Every time I try to narrow them down, I end up with ten or more stories that really deserve to be written, and I’m not sure how to choose which one to do right now. Any advice?
nick: I have so many ideas, how do I choose which idea to work on next? I’m just finishing up my first book, and it felt so pressing and all consuming for years, now I’m afraid I won’t feel that pressing importance again.
Betsy W.: Thank you for all that you create! How do you know when an idea is worth turning into a novel? Do you have a feeling about the general idea that tells you it’s enough for a novel? Or is there a list of questions you ask yourself about the idea to test it out? Thank you for the stories you tell and for all the ways you help writers.
- 7 Ways to Decide Which Story Idea You Should Write Next
- 6 Ways to Find Your Best Ideas Before You Start Writing
- 7 Ways to Decide Which Story Idea You Should Write Next
- New Story Ideas Distracting You From Your Book? Find Out What You Should Do
- The 6 Challenges of Writing a Second Novel
Subplots
Lorraine: How do you go about layering subplots into the main story? Do you write the main story first and then add in the subplots while you edit or do you include it in the story plan? I’m currently adding in a romantic subplot into my urban fantasy book. While there were elements during the editing process, it wasn’t until I was almost at the polishing stage I realized the romantic subplot didn’t have enough meat. Hence the question.
- 5 Tips for Organizing Subplots
- Can a Character’s Arc Be a Subplot?
- How to Keep the Wrong Subplots From Sinking Your Story
Titles
Andrew Williams: I struggle enormously with decent titles. I can spend a year writing and editing something under a working title and still have no idea what to call it at the end. Do you have any advice on coming up with memorable, searchable titles for our writing projects?
- 17 Steps to a Reader-Grabbing Title
- Get Your Novel Noticed with a Power-Packed Title
- How to Choose a Book Title That’s Perfect for Your Story AND Good Marketing!
Subtext
Murli: How to make subtext impactful?
- The Only 5 Ingredients You Need for Story Subtext
- 4 Ways to Amplify Your Characters’ Subtext
- How to Write Subtext in Dialogue
- Find Out if Your Prologue Is Destroying Your Story’s Subtext
- How to Create Subtext by Letting Your Readers Fill in the Blanks
- Subtext in Dialogue: 5 Places Where Your Characters Should Stop Talking
- Subtext: The Art of Iceberging
***
Many of the posts listed here are comprehensive. A few are not, and I may return to these topics in more depth in the future. For now, thanks for the inspiration, and I hope you find some of the answers you were hoping for. If not, stay tuned!
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About K.M. Weiland | @KMWeiland
OMG, this post is going to be so helpful! The very first link on the list about trimming down the word count was exactly the question I was going to ask you privately next month. Thanks for reading my mind Katie.
PS – The html code for ’ didn’t convert to an apostrophe in that link. Happens to me all the time when I’m editing websites. Should be a quick fix. Cheers!
Thanks for pointing that out! I’ll fix it shortly.
🍇🍇🍇
Lots of helpful information here. Over the years, I have learned that when I recognize I actually have a question, I can generally search your site and find the answer. One thing which I think might be useful is to refresh the lists of things like editor recommendations, which can vary over the years.
I know you have many columns where you’ve referenced books that can help us understand our characters, or even ourselves (bleh! Who would want to do that!). Have you considered pulling together column that’s a list of favorite psychology books?
I agree! I refreshed the editor list last year, and am planning to update a couple more in the new year.
That’s pretty wild! Makes sense, though. You’ve been doing this for a long time. Thank you!
I can attest to the searchability of your site. I’ve used it many times. Most recently I was reading about scenes in Robert McKee’s “Story” and wanted to re-read what you had to say on the subject. I quickly found the series on scenes and read it again. And learned a bit more!
The Search is my favorite function too. I probably use it more than anybody. :p
Thanksgiving is around the corner, and I’m grateful for so much. Please know that your generosity, steadfastness, and the insights you share with our community of writers is near the top of my list. This compilation is above and beyond. Thank you, Katie. 🙂
I feel your kindness. Thanks, Louis. 🙂
K, I’ve been reading and saving your valuable posts for several years now. Thanks for organizing the many links to other posts in this post. I will consider it my go to reference for writing help.
So glad it’s been useful over the years!
This post is AWESOME! As are you!! Please keep sharing fabulous wisdom through your books and posts! Thank you, thank you, thank you!!
You’re welcome! 🙂
This post is so helpful! I know your Site is searchable, but wow, it’s great to have a kind of “master post list” like this…I wouldn’t mind a few more, if you have other questions you get repeatedly and have already covered 🙂
I’m thinking of doing a weekly Q&A feature, on social media, next year. We’ll see how it turns out. 🙂
What an amazing list!! Thank you so much for taking the time to put this together for us! 😀
Also, that cover for Writing Archetypal Character Arcs is phenomenal and I’m beyond excited that it’s coming out so soon! Will there be new or additional material in it that wasn’t covered in the post/podcast series or will it mainly be just the compilation of everything in one place? I am just curious, I’m buying either way lol.
Yay! I’m excited too. 😀 The book version of Writing Archetypal Character Arcs is getting very close to release. I just have to finalize the cover and do a final proof of the hardcopy. So it should be out, probably by early January. It’s an updated version of the blog posts, but the information is pretty much the same.
Katie, Thanks for doing this. I’ve noticed that your mind and mine tend toward sorting. (Stephen Pinker writes about ‘lumpers’ and ‘splitters.’ ‘Sorters’ is my addition.) Given Rumpelstiltskin’s heap of straw, we would try to find a useful way to organize it.
Have you considered making an index with links to the various sections? It’s great that the entire blog is searchable, but sometimes, when I don’t really know what I’m looking for, a list/index can point me to what I need.
Speaking of making things, do you ever have volunteers help with behind-the-scenes type of tasks?
Good idea. If I remember, I’ll try to do that later this week.
Just added the index/table of contents. Thanks for the good idea!
A great list to have for reference but one question I still have. How and when to weave backstory into the main plot? Should I start my opening scene (chapter 1) with a major plot incident and provide backstory for the main characters later? Or, tell the story in a forward motion and introduce a little backstory when characters are introduced? HELP!
This will depend on the individual story (and the backstory), but the best rule of thumb I know is one I talk about in this post: https://www.helpingwritersbecomeauthors.com/rule-backstory-matters/
A great sign of thorough service on a topic is when the source has done so much that there has to be a directory of what has been done. Thank you!
Hah. I couldn’t believe it had been 15 years when I tallied it up for this post. Wild.
What a great go-to list! This saves much time. Many thanks!
My pleasure!
I LOVE this post!! Thank you SO much for compiling these topics. I have a notebook I have been saving solely for the purpose of walking through your posts and recording nuggets I want to revisit. 🙂
I hope it comes in handy! 🙂
What a beautiful cover indeed for Writing Archetypal Character Arcs. I took great interest in the series of blog posts and I look forward to buying the book. 🙂
Thank you! This is the “rough” cover. Still some tweaking to do, on background color and such. But I’m super happy with it.
What a great thing for you to do. I save your emails and your articles, too, but this will be a great reference.
I hope so. 🙂
Katie, you are by far (in my opinion and, I’m convinced, many others) one of the most prolific, comprehensive, and self-less authors out there. Thank you so much for your many years of service both as a conjuror of wonderful stories and a teacher. Well done!
Thanks for the kind words, Steve. I’m glad the site has been of service over the years. 🙂
Wow, some of those links look great (& I haven’t seen them before).
As I’ve told you before, my favorite aspect of your website is the deep and comprehensive archive (and that’s part of why I don’t ask so many questions in the comments, instead I use the search box a lot).
Yeah, there’s some good stuff way back there in the archives. Some not-so-good stuff too… 😉 But I’m always in the process of going back and editing and updating.
WOW! Just WOW!
🙂
Thank you so much for your expertise and response to our writing needs.
Thanks for stopping by, Sharon!
This post is so full of great information. Thanks for putting it together. One for sure I will save for reference.
Thanks, Cheryl!
What a wonderful list! I can think of one more question, though: plot twists! How do you create one that is truly surprising the readers (in a good way)? I always look at mine and think they’re lame – if I could think of it, everyone else must’ve, too. I’m terrible at thinking outside the box.
I have a post for that too. 😉
https://www.helpingwritersbecomeauthors.com/5-ways-to-write-killer-plot-twist/
Ha! Thank you!
Hi thanks for this post!
I’m a romance writer and I’m wondering if you have any suggestions for when I’m plotting – how can I easily make sure my romance plot fits with my external story plot?
I am thinking of doing some more genre-specific posts next year, romance being the most requested.
Wow! This is so useful. As I am in my first revisioning cycle, this will help a lot. Thx for this!
Happy editing! 🙂
Katie,
In the past when you posted individual articles about archetypal characters you fascinated me with your concept. I’m looking forward to learning more in your book Writing Archetypal Character Arcs.
Thank you for your generosity in taking the time to help those of us who want to become authors reach their goal. Few people demonstrate care about others as much as you do.
Thanks, Steve. 🙂 I’m super-excited about this book myself. It’s been one of the most personal non-fiction books I’ve ever worked on.
This is amazing!! Thank you so much for posting. I’m sharing the link to my writing group at History Quill.
Thanks for sharing it! Glad it was useful. 🙂
Thanks! This is a great reference list! I’m planning now to re-read all your articles on the Second Act.
I hope they prove helpful! 🙂